Overview
A myringoplasty is a surgical procedure performed to repair a hole (perforation) in the eardrum (tympanic membrane) using a tissue graft, aiming to improve hearing, prevent recurrent ear infections and/or protect the middle ear.
In most cases, a ruptured eardrum heals on its own in just a few weeks. Your healthcare provider may recommend myringoplasty when it does not.
Who It Helps
Myringoplasty may be recommended when you or your child
- Has a ruptured eardrum that hasn’t healed within three months
- Has chronic or recurring ear infections
- Has hearing loss due to a ruptured eardrum
- Sustains trauma that results in a perforated (torn) eardrum
What Happens
The Operation
A surgeon uses a graft (tissue) to cover the hole, often placing it underneath the eardrum via the ear canal or an incision behind or in front of the ear. This procedure usually takes 60 to 90 minutes.
Risks
Although rare, risks include infection, failure of the graft to take (the perforation recurs), taste disturbance, or, in very rare cases, facial nerve weakness.
Recovery Information
Hospital Stay
Usually same-day discharge.
Bandaging
A dressing or bandage is used, which may have minor blood drainage.
Care
The ear must be kept dry for several weeks.
Activity
Light duties and walking are encouraged after 24 to 48 hours, but strenuous lifting or heavy exercise should be avoided for 2 weeks or more.
Travel
No flying for 6 weeks.
When To Contact A Doctor
Severe or increasing pain not relieved by medication
Large amount of bleeding or foul-smelling, thick pus-like discharge
Severe or persistent dizziness
Facial muscle weakness or numbness
Post-Operative Care Instructions
Detailed aftercare guidance for your surgery, to keep and refer back to.
Frequently Asked Questions
Will a perforated eardrum heal on its own?
In most cases a ruptured eardrum heals on its own within a few weeks. Myringoplasty may be recommended if it hasn’t healed within three months.
How long does myringoplasty take?
The procedure usually takes 60 to 90 minutes, and most patients go home the same day.
When can I fly after myringoplasty?
No flying for 6 weeks after surgery, or until your surgeon gives you clearance.
Do I need to keep my ear dry?
Yes. The ear must be kept dry for several weeks while the graft heals.